ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Berdasarkan hubungan antara kata kerja(tindakan) dan subjeknya, kita mengenal kalimat Aktif(active voice) dan kalimat Pasif ( passive voice). Dalam kalimat Aktif yang ditekankan adalah tindakannya(the action). Kalimat Aktif dapat diubah menjadi Pasif jika berkata kerja transitif atau memiliki objek.
Kalimat pasif dinyatakan dengan menggunakan konstruksi kata kerja :
Verb = Be + V3
Contoh : Active = Windy clean the bedroom
Passive = The bedroom is the cleaned by Windy
Berikut ini diberikan ikhtisar TENSES dalam bentuk Aktif dan Pasif
THE ACTIVE AND PASSIVE
T E N S E S | P R E S E N T | Simple | Active : S + V1 + O + Complement Passive : Spenderita + is/am/are + V3 + by Opelaku + Complement |
Continous | Active : S + is/am/are + V-ing + O + Complement Passive : Spenderita + is/am/are + being + V3 + by Opelaku + Complement | ||
Perfect | Active : S + have/has + V3 + O + Complement Passive : Spenderita + have/has + been + V3 + by Opelaku + Complement | ||
Perfect Continous | Active : S + have/has + been + V-ing + O + Complement Passive : NO PASSIVE FORM | ||
P A S T | Simple | Active : S + V2 + O + Complement Passive : Spenderita + was/were + V3 + by Opelaku + Complement | |
Continous | Active : S + was/were + V-ing + O + Complement Passive : Spenderita + was/were + being + V3 + by Opelaku + Complement | ||
Perfect | Active : S + had + V3 + O + Complement Passive : Spenderita + had + been + V3 + by Opelaku + Complement | ||
Perfect Continous | Active : S + had + been + V-ing + O + Complement Passive : NO PASSIVE FORM | ||
F U T U R E | Simple | Active : S + will/shall/be going to + inf. + O + Complement Passive : Spenderita + will/shall/be going to + be + V3 + by Opelaku +Complement | |
Continous | Active : S + will/shall + be + V-ing O + Complement Passive : NO PASSIVE FORM | ||
Perfect | Active : S + will/shall + have + V3 + O + Complement Passive : Spenderita + will/shall + have + been + V3 + by Opelaku + Complement | ||
Perfect Continous | Active : S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing + O + Complement Passive : NO PASSIVE FORM |
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